It’s about a frontal injury to the forehead. Yet, the one curious thing is with all these clinical cases, there’s one that’s magical. So the papyrus has many practical things to tell: how to splint arms, bandage them, put a poultice on them. Learn more about the discovery of Tutankhamen’s tomb. It says, if you’re injured on the right side of the brain sometimes the right arm is immobilized. They believed you thought with your heart.Īnd, as a matter of fact, there’s even a mistake in the papyrus about what happens when you get a trauma injury to the brain. But that doesn’t mean they understood the function of the brain, because in mummification that’s the one organ they threw away. Of course, what it says is when you get an injury to the head, sometimes the arm is immobilized, which of course happens when you get brain trauma. But, it does not really tell you that they knew the function of the brain. The Edwin Smith surgical papyrus says a lot aabout the brain. Learn more about the decline of Dynasty XIX. They won’t get any benefit from treating a patient who is going to die. So if they treat a lot of patients who ultimately die, it would reflect badly on their reputation. Why? Most probably, the answer is that the medical papyrus is also concerned about the reputation of the physicians. The medical papyrus identifies an ailment and gives a solution to the physician.īut, as mentioned earlier, there are situations when the medical papyrus instructs the physicians to not attend to some injuries. This is a transcript from the video series History of Ancient Egypt. And the third possibility that the physician can use to say is that this is an illness and he will not treat it. Now, this practically means that he will do what he can, but cannot assure that the patient will survive or not. The second option for the physician to say is that this is an illness that he will deal with. This is quite optimistic and means that the physician will treat it and it will get better. If the man is not conscious, then there are three ways in which the surgeon can break the news to the family.įirst, he can say that it is an illness that he will treat. Next, it will tell the physician what he should tell the family of the injured. It has crashed in and it is crushed and a part of the brain is exposed. Let’s say someone gets an injury to his frontal bone, which is basically his forehead. So, when someone has an injury, it first gives the description of the injury. What is really interesting is what the papyrus tells the physicians to do. Medical Papyrus: Instructions for Surgeons Learn more about what happened when a pharaoh died without an issue. That’s why many people think that the medical papyrus dates back to the pyramid age. It describes broken bones and related ailments, and these types of injuries happen when you handle large pieces of stones. Most likely, from the pyramid age because of the type of injuries or illnesses that have been described in it. The medical papyrus is dated from around 1700 BC, but many people think it came much earlier than that. It provides the description of the case, and then tells what should be done. From the top of the body, to the bottom, this document has treatment for 48 cases of physical trauma. One of the best medical papyrus is the Edwin Smith surgical papyrus. The Edwin Smith papyrus is the world’s oldest surviving surgical document. These were of two different types: One was clinical, which we call medical papyrus, and the other one was magical. These were written instructions for the physicians, and there were quite a few of them. Fortunately, one thing that they did write was medical papyrus. D., Long Island University Ancient Egyptians were not very fond of writing.
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